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对话中句子成分的理解

来源:www.fjfasz.com 2025-04-15

有这么一个语境:队长要外出去做某项工作,这个工作是队长本身的职责内容,但某个职员Kelly提出一同去,于是之后出现了下面的对话:

A:Where is Kelly going? 

B:Hevolunteered for Red X Duty with the chief.  

关于第二句话,假如没语境,我感觉正常理解应该是:with the chief是状语修饰volunteer,即“他和队长一块志愿做红X任务”,也就是两个人都是志愿做某事。但字幕给的翻译是“他志愿陪队长一块作红X任务”,我感觉字幕的翻译是正确的,由于复合情景,但问题是这样一来with the chief就不是修饰谓语动词了,那样with the chief修饰哪个呢?准确的说这个语境下,是否应该根据Red X Duty的定语来理解呢?

A:Where is Kelly going? 

B:He volunteered for Red X Duty with the chief.  

这句话不应该有疑问。

volunteer for :(主语)自愿参加(某项活动、任务)

with sb.:方法状语。

意思:他自愿和队长一块实行红色X任务。

with the chief 是修饰动词 volunteered 的,而 volunteered 的主语是 He,不是 the chief。队长想不想,不能而知。网友的疑问何从谈起?


举一个再简单不过的例子:

“我想跟你一块去看电影。”

I want to see thefilm with you.

with you 作方法状语,修饰 want to see 。是“我”想去看,不是“你”。你未必想看,我是想叫你陪我一块去。


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